1 Corinthians 11:17-34
Order at the Lord’s Supper
17 But in the following instructions, I cannot praise you. For it sounds as if more harm than good is done when you meet together. 18 First, I hear that there are divisions among you when you meet as a church, and to some extent I believe it. 19 But, of course, there must be divisions among you so that you who have God’s approval will be recognized!
20 When you meet together, you are not really interested in the Lord’s Supper. 21 For some of you hurry to eat your own meal without sharing with others. As a result, some go hungry while others get drunk. 22 What? Don’t you have your own homes for eating and drinking? Or do you really want to disgrace God’s church and shame the poor? What am I supposed to say? Do you want me to praise you? Well, I certainly will not praise you for this!
23 For I pass on to you what I received from the Lord himself. On the night when he was betrayed, the Lord Jesus took some bread 24 and gave thanks to God for it. Then he broke it in pieces and said, “This is my body, which is given for you.[f] Do this in remembrance of me.”25 In the same way, he took the cup of wine after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant between God and his people—an agreement confirmed with my blood. Do this in remembrance of me as often as you drink it.” 26 For every time you eat this bread and drink this cup, you are announcing the Lord’s death until he comes again.
27 So anyone who eats this bread or drinks this cup of the Lord unworthily is guilty of sinning against[g] the body and blood of the Lord. 28 That is why you should examine yourself before eating the bread and drinking the cup.29 For if you eat the bread or drink the cup without honoring the body of Christ,[h] you are eating and drinking God’s judgment upon yourself. 30 That is why many of you are weak and sick and some have even died.
31 But if we would examine ourselves, we would not be judged by God in this way. 32 Yet when we are judged by the Lord, we are being disciplined so that we will not be condemned along with the world.
33 So, my dear brothers and sisters,[i] when you gather for the Lord’s Supper, wait for each other. 34 If you are really hungry, eat at home so you won’t bring judgment upon yourselves when you meet together. I’ll give you instructions about the other matters after I arrive.
In the early church Communion was not a wafer and a tiny sip of grape juice. It was a meal that was shared amongst the community. The bread would be thick and the wine was strong. It was a beautiful picture of equality beyond all race and class divides. Sitting side-by-side, children of God would eat and drink together as a community and remember the cross.
This meal was a sacrament, meaning that it was holy and mysterious. They believed that it transformed you powerfully, making you more like Christ as you ate and drank from his flesh and blood. Paul says that we should approach it with reverence and respect.
For if you eat the bread or drink the cup without honoring the body of Christ,[h] you are eating and drinking God’s judgment upon yourself. 30 That is why many of you are weak and sick and some have even died.
What is perhaps most surprising is that Paul says that is it their lack of honour for one another during a sacred moment that is causing them to experience God’s judgment. Their disunity, self-centredness and greed has even caused some to die.
As we draw close to God we find his love and warmth but we also find discipline and correction. Paul’s council is that we should examine ourselves and what is in our hearts. It is better to recognise our sin than be surprised by the devastating cost of it. God wants us to honour one another with our words and with our actions as we come together as his family in worship.
